DNA Exclusive: Punjab emerging as new abode of farmers’ suicide; here’s why
New Delhi: We all have heard from our childhood days that India is a rustic of farmers and Punjab is the happiest state of farmers as a result of over 12 p.c of the nation’s complete grain is produced right here. This rosy image usually proven in movies and described in tales is now turning into the saga of ache and struggling. There are a number of villages in Punjab the place many of the male members have dedicated suicide on account of debt, and folks now time period them because the villages of widows.
Zee News group visited such villages in Punjab and got here out with startling info. Over 3500 farmers have dedicated suicide in Punjab within the final 10 years and 97 p.c of those deaths occurred within the Malwa area of the state. As a results of this, the fields in Malwa the place farmers as soon as used to develop cotton, wheat, and paddy are actually turning into their cemeteries.
The Zee News group visited such villages within the states the place circumstances of farmers’ suicides are rising quickly. The first episode of this report is predicated on the Malwa area in Punjab, and the truth is painful that you wouldn’t really feel pleasure in India being an agricultural nation.
Although the Punjab authorities is opposing the brand new farm payments of the Central authorities, it has additionally failed to offer its farmers their due rights. Many instances these farmers are compelled to promote their crops at a worth decrease than the minimal assist worth, thereby, not with the ability to even get better their price. Punjab has progressively change into the brand new abode of farmers’ suicide.
In 2019, as many as 10,281 farmers dedicated suicide in India, in response to out there knowledge. The debt burden was reported to be the largest motive behind these suicides. Of the entire variety of suicides in India yearly, eight p.c are farmers. Indian farmers have burdened with a mean debt of Rs 1.10 lakh. This quantity could seem a small quantity to you, however to earn this quantity farmers watch for months to see their crop develop of their fields. They usually fail to repay their mortgage installments together with home expenditure.
Farmers’ group is taken into account to be the largest vote financial institution for political events, however the second a farmer commits suicide his dying is merely was a authorities file for compensation.
In Kot Dharmu village of Mansa in Punjab the place Nazar Singh dedicated suicide has merely reminiscences preserved in his household. The tree beneath which Nazar Singh as soon as taught his son abilities of farming is a silent witness to the tragic demise of father and son Ram Singh, who additionally ended his life this 12 months because the household was unable to repay the farm mortgage of Rs four lakh.
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The story is just not restricted to at least one household in village Kot Dharmu, there are a lot of different households the place male members ended their lives by suicide because of the burden of farm loans. The household of Ranjit Singh is but to neglect his dying. He had additionally taken a farm mortgage that rose as much as Rs 11 lakh as he was unable to repay it on account of his son’s sickness and someday his physique was discovered hanging from a tree in his subject.
In a close-by Bhamma village, there isn’t a male member left within the household of Gurpiyar Singh, who left behind his spouse and two daughters. The household is striving onerous to eliminate this debt in addition to ecuring the lifetime of her daughters.
It could also be famous that efforts are being made to cease the suicide of farmers, however that is proving to be an uphill process within the absence of well timed assist.
Malkit Singh of Kot Dharmu village instructed Zee News that the Malwa area of Punjab is now turning into notorious for the suicide of farmers. There are 4000 voters on this village however about 20 to 25 farmers have dedicated suicide. It can be alleged that farmers are compelled to promote their crops like cotton at lower than the minimal assist worth. Apart from this, climate and poor system at instances go away no choice for farmers however to commit suicide.
Gagan Deep Singh, Manager Markfed, Mansa grain market, instructed Zee News that there are a lot of schemes to compensate the farmers who dedicated suicide, however most of those plans are restricted to merely papers.
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